The Return: Midnight Chapter 28

Elena was gesturing gradually. â€Å"It would work with what befell me. From the outset I was distant from everyone else out of my body, yet then I saw Bonnie close to me.† Bonnie piece her lip. â€Å"Well †¦the first thing I saw was Elena and we were both flying. I was a little behind her. Be that as it may, Stefan, for what reason do you think I fel sleeping and imagined an entire story? For what reason can't my variant simply be true?† â€Å"Because I figure the main thing you'd have done is turn the light on †on the off chance that you genuine y were lying there wakeful. Else, you may well have gotten a drama †so boring!† Bonnie's temple smoothed finally. â€Å"That would clarify why no one trusted me in any event, when I recounted to them precisely where the story was! Be that as it may, for what reason didn't I tel Elena about the treasure?† â€Å"I don't have the foggiest idea. Be that as it may, now and again when you wake up †and I figure you woke up to have the out-of-body experience †you overlook the fantasy if something fascinating is going on. However, at that point you may recollect it later if something helps you to remember it.† Bonnie gazed into a center separation, thinking. Stefan was quiet, realizing that no one but she could unwind the question for herself. Finally Bonnie gestured. â€Å"It could be that way! I woke up and the primary thing I thought of was the sweetshop. What's more, after that I never thought about the fortune dream until someone requested stories. Furthermore, it just flew into my head.† Elena pushed the dark blue-green velvet spread one approach to make it green, at that point the other method to smooth it into blueness. â€Å"I would restrict Bonnie to go on the expedition,†she stated: this slave who didn't have a jewel on her body with the exception of Stefan's pendant which swung from a fine chain around her neck, and was Stillin the least difficult sort of after-shower robe. â€Å"But if it's something we need to do, I would be advised to converse with Lady Ulma. It seems as though time is precious.† â€Å"Remember †time runs diversely here than back on Earth. In any case, we should leave in the morning,†Bonnie said. â€Å"Then I unquestionably need to converse with her †right now.† Bonnie hopped up, energized. â€Å"I'l help!† â€Å"Wait.†Stefan put a delicate hand on Bonnie's arm. â€Å"I need to state this. I believe you're a wonder, Bonnie!†Stefan realized his eyes must be sparkling in a manner that demonstrated he could barely get control over his fervor. Notwithstanding the peril †regardless of the Guardians †despite everything†¦the biggest star bal †ful of Power! He gave Bonnie an abrupt careless embrace, clearing her off the bed and spinning her before putting her down once more. â€Å"You and your precognitions!† â€Å"Oooh†¦Ã¢â‚¬ Bonnie said unsteadily, looking up at him. â€Å"Damon was energized when I educated him concerning the Gateway of the Seven Treasures.† â€Å"You know why, Bonnie? This is on the grounds that everyone has found out about those seven fortunes †however nobody had any thought where they are†¦until you imagined it. You do know precisely where they are?† â€Å"Yes, if the precognition was true.†Bonnie was flushed with joy. â€Å"And you concur that that goliath star bal wil spare Fel ‘s Church?† â€Å"I'd wager my life on it!† â€Å"Woo-hoo!†cried Bonnie, siphoning a clench hand. â€Å"Let's go!† â€Å"So you see,†Elena was stating, â€Å"it'l mean twice as a lot of everything. I don't perceive how we can begin tomorrow.† â€Å"Now, presently, Elena. As we found, gracious, eleven months back when you left, any activity should be possible rapidly in the event that we gather enough hands. I am currently the customary boss of al those ladies we used to cal in to make your bal gowns.†As Lady Ulma talked she rapidly and agile y took Elena's estimations †for what reason do just a single thing when you can do two immediately? She looked at her estimating tape. â€Å"Stillexactly equivalent to when I last observed you. You should lead an extremely solid life, Elena.† Elena chuckled. â€Å"Remember, for us it's just been a couple days.† â€Å"Oh, yes.†Lady Ulma giggled, as well, and Lakshmi, who was situated on a stool diverting the child, made what Elena realized was one final intrigue. â€Å"I could go with you,†she said sincerely, taking a gander at Elena. â€Å"I can do al sorts of supportive things. Furthermore, I'm extreme †â€Å" â€Å"Lakshmi,†Lady Ulma said delicately, yet in a voice that wore the cap of power. â€Å"We're now multiplying the size of the closet expected to oblige Elena and Stefan. You wouldn't have any desire to have Elena's spot, would you?† â€Å"Oh, no, no,†the little youngster said quickly. â€Å"Oh, Well,†she stated, â€Å"I'l take such great consideration of little Adara that she's no trouble to you while you manage Elena's and Stefan's clothes.† â€Å"Thank you, Lakshmi,†Elena said from her heart, taking note of that Adara presently appeared to be the child's authentic name. â€Å"Well, we can't let out any of Bonnie's things to fit you, however we can cal in fortifications and have a ful set of pieces of clothing prepared for you and Stefan by the morning. It's simply a question of cowhide and hide to keep you warm. We go through the pelts of the creatures north.† â€Å"They're not pleasant, cuddly child creatures, either,†Bonnie said. â€Å"They're horrendous dreadful things that are utilized for preparing, or they may come up from the measurement beneath and assault al the individuals on the northern edges here. Furthermore, when they last y get kil ed, the abundance trackers sel the calfskin and hide to Lady Ulma.† â€Å"Oh, well †¦good,†Elena stated, choosing not to make an animAll rights discourse a little while ago. The fact of the matter was that she was Stillvery shaken by her activities †her responses †toward Damon. Why had she acted that way? Was it just to let off weight? She Stillfelt as though she could smack him a decent one for taking poor Bonnie away, and afterward disregarding her. And†¦and†¦for taking poor Bonnie †and not taking her! Damon must detest her now, she thought, and out of nowhere the world built up a nauseating, wild movement, as though she were attempting to adjust on a teeter-totter. Furthermore, Stefan †what else might he be able to think yet that she was a lady disdained, the caring that Hel had no anger like? How might he be so kind, so mindful, when anybody in their correct psyche would realize she'd gone distraught with envy? Bonnie didn't see either. Bonnie was a kid, not a lady. Despite the fact that, in spite of the fact that, she'd developed by one way or another †in goodness, in comprehension. She was wil ful y visually impaired, as Stefan. Yet, †didn't that take development? Could Bonnie be all the more a lady than she, Elena, was? â€Å"I'l have a private dinner sent up to your rooms,†Lady Ulma was stating, as she rapidly and deftly utilized the estimating tape on Stefan. â€Å"You get a decent night's rest; the thurgs †also, your closets †wil be holding up tomorrow.†She transmitted at allof them. â€Å"Could I have †I mean, is there any Black Magic at all?†Elena lurched. â€Å"The excitement†¦I'm resting in my room alone. I need to get a decent night's rest. We're going on a mission, you know?†Al reality. Al a falsehood. â€Å"Of course, I'l have a jug sent to †â€Å"Lady Ulma wavered and afterward immediately recuperated. â€Å"To your room, however for what reason don't we al have a nightcap now? It looks only the equivalent outside,†she added to Stefan, the newcomer, â€Å"but it's genuine y rather late.† Elena drank her first glass in one draft. The specialist needed to refil it right away. Also, again a second later. After that her nerves appeared to loosen up a piece. Be that as it may, the teeter-totter feeling never altogether left, and however she dozed alone in her room, Damon didn't visit to squabble with her, fake her, or kil her †and absolutely not to kiss. Thurgs, Elena found, were something like two elephants sewed together. Each had two next to each other trunks and four fiendish looking tusks. Each additionally had a high, wide, since quite a while ago furrowed tail, similar to a reptile. Their smal yel ow eyes were put al around their domelike heads, with the goal that they could see 360 degrees around, searching for predators. Predators that could bring down a thurg! Elena envisioned a kind of saber-toothed feline, huge, with a milk-white pelt sufficiently large to line a few pieces of clothing of hers and Stefan's. She was satisfied with her new outfits. Every one was basic y a tunic and breeches, delicate, flexible, downpour shedding calfskin outwardly; and warm, lavish hide within. In any case, they wouldn't be authentic Lady Ulma manifestations if that was al there were to them. The internal bodysuit of white hide was reversible and removable so you could change contingent upon the climate. There were triple-thick wind-around col ars, which trailed behind or could be transformed into scarves that wrapped a face up to the eyes. The white pelts spil ed out of the calfskin at the wrists to make gloves you were unable to lose. The folks had straight calfskin tunics that just met at the breeches, and secured with catches. The girls'tunics were longer and flared out a piece. They were flawlessly bordered, however not recolored or colored aside from Damon's, which, obviously, were dark with sable hide. One thurg would convey the voyagers and their things. A second, bigger and more stunning looking, would convey warming stones to help cook human food and al the food (it looked like red roughage) that the two thurgs would eat while in transit to the Nether World. Pelat told them the best way to move the mammoth animals, with the lightest of taps of a long stick, which could scratch a thurg behind its hippo-like ears or give it a fierce tap at that touchy spot, flagging it to hurry forward. that touchy spot, flagging it to rush forward. â€Å"Is it safe, having Biratz convey al the thurg food? I thought you said she was unpredictable,†Bonnie asked Pelat. â€Å"Now, miss, I wouldn't offer her to you on the off chance that she wasn't protected. She'l be roped to Dazar so al she needs to do

Establishment of Unique State Language in Office Work Essay Example for Free

Foundation of Unique State Language in Office Work Essay Affirmation We need to recognize our folks for taking an interest and helping us to direct a survey in the state establishments in Astana. Likewise we might want to express gratitude toward Saltanat †secretary of head of government †for dissemination of surveys among respondents and work activities in conveying results to Almaty. Theoretical These days the issue of dialects is one of the most real, debatable. That is the reason government attempts to improve the states of state language. This year new law was made; it expresses that all documentations must be written in Kazakh. This change cause numerous questions and conversations and turns out to be increasingly well known. As a genuine issue this issue was picked by the creators of research. The exploration question: what is the perspective of Astana residents to foundation of one of a kind state language in office work? Research goals are to ask into perspectives on individuals to this law, discover the points of interest and drawbacks of progress, to characterize the effect of change on the procedure of work. Subsequent to investigating potential results, following examination speculation was made: individuals would have negative perspective on the foundation. So as to accomplish more proficiency the instrument of review structure †poll †was picked. It was led among 20 individuals the occupants of Astana †who work in the state establishments, since change of language in the workplace work impacts them straightforwardly. Accommodation inspecting was utilized, on the grounds that creators picked simply nearest people as respondents. At the base of aftereffects of survey it was discovered that 70% of individuals have positive, 25% unbiased, 5% negative disposition to the change. Along these lines, the aftereffects of survey shows that the authors’ theory was not defended: it was characterized that individuals have positive perspective on the foundation, additionally there is no practically any troubles associated with the change and it doesn't affect on the procedure and nature of the work. I. Presentation A. Explanations behind Undertaking Research For very nearly 300 years Kazakhstan was under the weight of neighbor Russia, so since it was happened our social riches started to kill. Language was nearly lost, and no one realized what might be later on. Tragically, the most impressive and creating nation †Soviet Union †self-destructed (Akishev, 1996). Along these lines, since from multi year there were brought into the world new nations. What's more, Kazakhstan was not special case. Like an infant, nation began to do its initial steps. Along these lines new constitution was made. â€Å"Kazakh is a state language, and Russian is official† says the constitution of Kazakhstan. In any case, this year new law occurred: â€Å"since multi year all documentations must be in Kazakh†, it states. In any case, is the nation with just half Kazakh-talking inhabitancies prepared to this change, how the worldwide populace will respond to it? This is our issue. The legislature settled on a choice, however would we be able to make do with it? Just 1000 government employees of 5000 can communicate in Kazakh ahead of time or can accomplish office work in it, documentation these days executes in Russian and simply after that it converts into Kazakh. It is on the right track to pose an inquiry: what will trail this foundation? Results might be distinctive however increasingly clear thing that there will be numerous challenges in light of accidental language. With this poor condition the methodology of work will delay, therefore, the principles, the estimation of work will diminish. The difference in language of office work will prompt segregation of not Kazakh-talking populace. As a result of this it’s essential to research this issue. In the wake of dissecting potential outcomes, following examination theory was made: the disposition of significant populace of Astana has negative perspective on this difference in language of office work in Kazakh. B. Research Methods So as to accomplish more productivity from look into study is utilizing here. To research careful perspectives of individuals the work need insights, numerical information, likewise the perspectives, position, recommendations of Astana individuals must be considered in the work. Along these lines, review configuration is the most ideal approach to achieve the most efficiently sorted out point here. Likewise poll is being expended as instruments of research. It was picked in light of the fact that, so as to decide the perspectives on individuals and circumstance in the nation, quantitative technique will be useful. The information and realities that they will give may assist with taking care of somewhat our concern. As it is written in past, insights is vital, and poll may give new information and numbers, so it is useful around there, explicit inquiries in survey (open-finished) the chance to decide the specific perspective of individuals and their recommendations. The survey comprises of two sections. The first is written so as to research economic wellbeing of individuals and give segment information. The second section’s point is to find out the demeanor of the individual to the foundation of one of a kind state language in the workplace work. The survey was hung on the period 14-16 of June in Astana. 20 individuals working in the state foundations were respondents of the survey. The kind of the exploration was essential, comfort strategy was utilized. Ð ¡. Research Structure The examination paper is partitioned into the six after sections: Introduction †this piece of the exploration presents brief portrayal of the exploration, purposes behind endeavor it and techniques which will be utilized during this examination. Survey of the writing †this piece of the examination is committed to data that was found in suitable writing so as to portray issues of foundation the extraordinary language in the workplace work. Field look into results †is a distinct piece of work, where creators should give just portrayal of results that they get from poll or/a meeting. Examination and conversation in this piece of research paper all data introduced before will be broke down and will be attempted to characterize future standpoint of the business and financial specialists choice that can be taken. Determination creators make a synopsis of the exploration paper. List of sources that were utilized recorded as a hard copy investigate. Informative supplements incorporate the poll paper and meeting paper. II. Writing survey A. Recorded foundation of Kazakh language The gold book of history of Kazakhs incorporates following pages: toward the start of XVIII century west piece of a present area of Kazakhstan began to join to Russian Empire. Regardless of obstruction of Orta and Uly Juzes during next hundred years all locales of nation completely turned into a bit of neighbor state. Since that time by the request for imperator Russian Empire Alexander I initiated the difference in administering power: they picked the heads of juzes. In the 30-40es of XVIII century fortifications were worked at the guests of Kazakhstan. Russian-talking individuals began to move into the Kazakh land. Along these lines, these were the initial steps of colonization approach and dynamic trade of culture, broadly spreading of Russian language and easing back down of Kazakh. (Kozybayev,1995). After arrangement of the Soviet Union in 1917, the segregation of all countries with their way of life and language that existed on the domain of USSR occurred. Legislative issues of state was the formation of bound together society, where were the one constitution of USSR, which named Russian the single language of correspondence. From that period in various pieces of the greatest nation of the world the arrangement of teaching of Russian language began. This procedure was the philosophy, which was considered by administration of Russia. Following 70 years lead to the completely losing of local language. For instance of it in 1954 when virgin land began to develop 640.000 individuals from different nations of Union came to KazSSR. As a result of it new instructive foundations were constructed, however with this movement just in south locale of nation 700 Kazakh schools were shut, kids remained without required training. Additionally the names of water-lands were changed in Russian, so as to make increasingly agreeable the life of our â€Å"guests†. With this issue of annihilation of people riches confronted Kazakhstan, however other 12 nations of USSR, particularly Moldova, Azerbaijan, Latvia, Georgia, and so on (Akishev, Baipakov, 1996). In this way, after colonization for very nearly 300 years youthful free Republic of Kazakhstan needed to look with issue of completely remaking of society, approach and economy of nation. As an outcome of this reliance became following information: as indicated by Agency of Statistics from 01.01.2004 the number of inhabitants in nation is equivalent to 14,952 million individuals: 57, 19 % Kazakhs, 27, 24% Russians, 3, 14% Ukrainians, 2, 74% Uzbeks and other 120 nationalities. For the here and now around 3 million Kazakhs don't have a clue about their local language. 64,4 % of populace have with Kazakh, when 84,8% communicate in Russian (Agency of measurement s of RK , 2004). B. Status of Kazakh language these days With getting sway in 1991 Republic of Kazakhstan got chance to raise its national riches. Thus, the new constitution from 30th August of 1995, in the seventh article of the initial segment (general arrangements) of it states: â€Å"1. the state language of the Republic of Kazakhstan will be the Kazak language. 2. In state foundations and neighborhood self-regulatory bodies the Russian language will be authoritatively utilized on equivalent grounds alongside the Kazak language. 3. The state will advance conditions for the examination and improvement of the dialects of the individuals of Kazakhstan.† (Constitution of RK, 1995). C. Issues and conversations on the issue As per B. Omarov (2005) the head of Committee on issues of language of Ministry of data, culture and game in journalists of State program of capacity and improvement of dialects for 2001-2010 y

Sounding Stupid

Sounding Stupid How To Avoid Sounding Stupid* *All advice should be taken with a grain of salt/pepper/Adobo and a pinch of parsley. Don’t ask questions in class; everyone around you will think you’re stupid for not understanding the concept on the first try. Don’t ask the person sitting next to you to clarify what’s on the board; they’ll ridicule you for poor eye sight and tendency to zone out. Don’t ask for clarification in an argument; that’s a sign of weakness that will immediately result in losing. Don’t go to office hours; you don’t want the TAs to put a name to a face and judge all of the stupidity that ends up on your psets. Don’t admit you’re wrong, even in the face of undeniable evidence. You can always question its legitimacy later. Don’t ask your professors to proofread your essays; you don’t want to be there when they find out you can’t remember the difference between affect and effect. Don’t voice any of your opinions; chances are you haven’t thought it through and they will poke holes in everything you hold dear. Don’t leave your room; everyone will see your torn up shoes and tattered jeans and dismiss everything you say. Don’t chime in on discussions about things you haven’t mastered. What do you know about the Palestine Israel situation? There are people who dedicated their lives to the study. Actually, don’t do anything that would be considered “chiming in”. Don’t talk at all, your poor diction and heavy slang use will make you look uneducated and is there anything worse than that? Don’t ask for the definition of a word; just smile, nod, and Google it in your free time. Or, ignore all of this terrible advice because you’re paying for your education and it’s your job to make the most of it. Life became a lot easier when the phrase I dont know what that is/means entered my repertoire.  In the words of Jake from Adventure Time

The Book Thief By Marcus Zusak Essay - 1138 Words

In the novel The Book Thief written by Marcus Zusak, Max found himself in a situation where the propaganda that Hitler has set affected his life in many ways. With the help of Liesel’s words and reading and the care that the Hubermanns gave, Max grew stronger and he had the courage to stand up and protect himself from the force that Hitler had set against the him and the Jews. By having the his power of will, Max was fighting Hitler in his own circumstances even if it s just in his imagination. â€Å"When a Jew shows up at your place of residence in the early hours of the morning, in the very birthplace of Nazismn, you’re likely to experience extreme levels of Discomfort, Anxiety, Disbelief and Paranoia.†, The propaganda of Hitler was the most important aspect in the The Book Thief because it often set the mood that I was feeling and that feeling was sick and cringing while reading the Novel. Before the war, The Nazi’s passed laws to effectively get rid of the Jews Human Rights and basically stripping and restricting them from being â€Å"human†. Max, The â€Å"Jewish Fist Fighter†, was a victim of the Propaganda and his presence served and reminded me the vast superiority that the German’s had against the Jews during the Holocaust.This made me think so negatively on the Propaganda that was set against the Jews and completely disagreeing with the way Hitler was seeing things because of the fact that for Max to be, â€Å"lucky†, lucky meant that his home was the Hubermann’s freezing basementShow MoreRelatedThe Book Thief by Marcus Zusak Essay1251 Words   |  6 PagesThe Book Thief’s main character is Liesel Meminger throughout the book she develops more and more by opening up and doing new things. At first she was very shy and would not do hardly anything for example, â€Å"It took nearly fifteen minutes to coax her from the car. It was the tall man who did it. Quietly.†(28) That is when she first got out of the car â€Å"There was the gate next, which she clung to.†(28) This shows all the more how shy she was at the beginning of the book when she first arrived on HimmelRead MoreThe Book Thief By Charles Dickens1064 Words   |  5 Pagesarray of emotions and feelings. Another man that ponders about humanity is Marcus Zusak. In his book, The Book Thief, the narrator wonders â€Å"how the same thing could be so ugly and so glorious, and its words and stories so damning and b rilliant†. Death, the narrator, has been through the ups and down of humanity and is perplexed how the same thing could be good and bad, pretty and ugly. Many of the characters in this book further express the notion that we can be both. Some that come to mind are LieselRead MoreThe Book Thief Summer Book Report1080 Words   |  5 Pages9 20 March 2015 The Book Thief Summer Book Report 3. What are the best parts of this book? Why? What are the worst parts of this book? Why? Give details with page numbers from the book to explain. I think the best parts of the book are where you see Liesel grow and understand the difficult times that she lives in with her limited knowledge of life. Something I really enjoyed this book was the characterization and background of the characters. One of the best parts of the book is when we see the firstRead MoreDuality Exists in Many Literature Books967 Words   |  4 PagesSteinbeck, and The Book Thief written by Marcus Zusak, many characters follow this theory that as human beings, there are two sides that exist in a person. Many people would like to contradict this theory however, saying that people are good natured and only possess one side. Realistically though, this is false. In the world of literature, many texts depict duality among people and support Robert Stevenson’s statement that duality exists in everyone. In many different kinds of books, duality plays anRead MoreBook Report On The Book Thief 2538 Words   |  11 PagesGENERAL 1. Title – The Book Thief 2. Author – Marcus Zusak 3. Date of Original Publication – 2005 4. Novel Type – Historical Fiction STRUCTURE 1. Point of View – Death; Third person omniscient and when speaking about his life-first person. 2. Relationship to meaning: Death being a narrator shows everyone perspective on thing other then it being to say Liesel where she would only show what she feels and sees. Death shows what’s going on in the war and how many people are dying and the outside worldRead MoreTeaching History in Schools Depends on the Source1073 Words   |  4 PagesMany movies, television shows and books have implemented a history element within their story, giving students an understanding of history through an implicit window of learning. Take for example some of the most popular books and television shows. The Book Thief by Marcus Zusak is a prime example of the popular fiction that has used historical events of the past to revolve the story around, making it now both a book (2005) and a film adaption (2013). This book is set in Communist Germany during

Drinking And Driving Has Never Been - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 1044 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/04/12 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Drunk Driving Essay Did you like this example? Drinking and driving has never been and never will be okay. Every drunk driver thinks they are safe to drive when they get behind the wheel, no matter how much theyve had to drink. What they do not think about is the potential car crash that could occur during the drive to their destination. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Drinking And Driving Has Never Been" essay for you Create order Not only does it take a toll, or even a life, of those involved in the crash, it effects the families and communities as well. In 2012, drunk drivers got behind the wheel about 121 million times (Sobering Facts: Drunk Driving State Fact Sheets). There are multiple strategies used to put an end to drinking and driving, but it is still very prominent in our communities. Drinking and driving isnt only dangerous, but law enforcement must take multiple steps to properly assess drinking and driving arrests and accidents. The legal blood alcohol concentration, or BAC, for anyone twenty-one and older is at or lower than 0.08%, anything above is considered alcohol-impaired. The zero tolerance laws state that it is illegal for anyone under twenty-one to drive with any measurable amount of alcohol in their system. Almost one third of all traffic deaths in the United States involve a drunk driver. Between 2003 and 2012, in Indiana alone, 2,210 people were killed in crashes involving a drunk driver. Per 100,000 people in a population, 1.2% of people who died by a drunk driving wreck were between the ages of zero and twenty, 7.2% of people were between the ages of twenty-one and thirty-four, 3.5% of people were thirty-five or older and 3.6% of people were between all ages. Only 1.6% of adults report driving after drinking too much (Sobering Facts: Drunk Driving State Fact Sheets). According to the article Driver Alcohol Impairment in Fatal Crashes, by Age by the Opposing Viewpoints Online Collection says that, 22% of US teens in a 2013 survey reported that in the previous month they had ridden with a driver who had been drinking. It also states that 71% of drivers ages fifteen to twenty years old killed in 2012 in a motor-vehicle crash after drinking and driving were not wearing a seat belt. The article Drunk Driving by Opposing Viewpoints Online Collection states that, beyond its human toll, alcohol-impaired driving carries an annual financial burden of $44 billion, according to the CDC. This estimate accounts for medical and legal expenses, court costs, property damage, insurance administration, lost employee productivity, workplace losses, and traffic congestion resulting from accident investigations. According to the article What Works: Strategies to Reduce or Prevent Drunk Driving, there are numerous strategies all put in place to reduce or prevent drunk driving. Sobriety checkpoints allow law enforcement to briefly stop vehicles are specific, highly visible locations to see if the driver is impaired. Officers can stop all or a portion of the drivers. Ignition interlocks are installed in cars to measure alcohol on the drivers breath. These interlocks keep the car from starting if the driver has a BAC above a certain level, usually 0.02%. They are used for previously convicted drunk driving offenders and are highly effective. The article states that mandating interlocks for all offenders, including first-time offenders will have the greatest impact. Mass media campaigns are used to spread messages about the physical dangers and legal consequences of drunk driving. They persuade people not to drink and drive and encourage them to keep other drivers from doing so. Media campaigns are more effective when supporting other impaired driving prevention strategies such as Logans Promise. Logans Promise is a group that is made up of people from the community to engage people within the community and promote the understanding and action necessary to control drinking and driving; and to increase public awareness of these problems. The group was stared by the family of Logan Brown when he was involved in a drunk driving accident and lost his life in March of 2015. In December of 2016, the life of Skylar Robinson was also taken due to a drunk driving accident. Both families and friends of the families have started working together to spread awareness everywhere they go. Mothers Against Drunk Driving, MADD, is an anti-impairment advocacy organization. It played a major role in the development and passage of per se laws, which state that driving with a BAC a bove 0.08% is illegal and no other proof is required to convict the accused driver (Drunk Driving). Not only is drinking and driving hard on the community, it is also a long process for law enforcement. Officer Wilmes, of the Boonville Police Department states that the hardest part about dealing with a drunk driving accident is the paperwork and the intoxicated people involved as they can be very uncooperative. If the accident causes a death, local law enforcement must get Indiana State Police there. They will take pictures, do measurements, try to figure out exactly what happened to present in court and try to reconstruct the accident. Emergency medical services must be there as well. Streets must be blocked off, traffic must be redirected, statements need to be gotten from witnesses and the intoxicated driver must have their blood drawn to figure out if they are just drunk or if they are intoxicated by drugs also. Officer Wilmes says processing the whole accident could take a whole shift. When asked what the worst situation is that you have had to deal with, officer Wilmes replies, When a parent is driving with a child or juvenile. Having to decide whether to take the parent to jail then having to figure out where to place the child. Its a tough and frustrating situation. You see the worst of the worst. When youre out having a couple beers, you remember the times you work the wrecks and people get hurt. They blow a .2 and it gets serious, Wilmes speaks about how dealing with a drunk driving accident affects him personally. Drunk driving has been an issue in our communities for far too long. With the efforts of law enforcement and members of the community we can put an end to it. Too many lives have been lost due to something as preventable as drinking and driving. Call a friend, call a taxi, call an Uber. Finding a safe and sober driver will be cheaper than paying for all the expenses that come with drinking and driving.

What Was Life Like for People Living in Nazi Germany Free Essays

What was life like for people living in Nazi Germany? In Nazi Germany life for the Germans was terrible. You had to know who you could trust, as trusting the wrong person may cause you to loose your life. The Nazis and mainly Hitler really disliked Jews and anyone else that was not their perfect ‘Aryan’. We will write a custom essay sample on What Was Life Like for People Living in Nazi Germany? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Hitler and the Nazis came up with the Nazi Racial Policy, in 1933 to try and persuade Jews to emigrate there was the Boycott of Jewish shops. Shop windows got Jewish symbols painted on them, members of the SA would stand outside to threaten shoppers and anyone who did go in the shops would have their name put on a list so the Nazis would know who was using the Jewish shops. Jews were banned from all state jobs such as civil servants, teachers, journalists, lawyers and even radio announcers. Jewish and non-Jewish children were not allowed to play together. All of this made life hard and not pleasant for the Jews, this is what Hitler wanted so that Jews would leave his beloved Germany. The Nuremburg Laws was an important part to the way that Jews ran their life during Nazi Germany, the Nuremburg Laws consisted of things such as; Jews could not marry or have sex with non-Jews, all Jews lost German Citizenship; Jews were not allowed to own radios, typewriters or bicycles; Jews were not allowed to own their own buisnesses and were banned from going places such as the cinema, theatres or concert halls. They were not allowed to buy newspapers or magazines, nor were they allowed to attend school or college. Male Jews were forced to add the name ‘Israel’ and female Jews the name ‘Sarah’, to their first names. These Nuremburg Laws restricted what Jews were allowed to do, a lot. Homosexuals were effected by the Nazis as well, they were seen as not fitting into ‘normal’ families, they were savagely persecuted. About 15,000 were arrested and sent to concentration camps. Many were used in medical experiments or they were castrated. Himmler was shocked to discover several homosexuals in the SS, they were sent to concentation camps and shot ‘whilst trying to escape’. Political opponents were ‘undesirable’ to the Nazis because they were seen as a threat who shouldnt be here, habitual criminals were also ‘undesirable’ because they were seen as a burden and socially useless. In the Nazis eyes Jehovahs witness’s were ‘undesirable’ because their beliefs were different to the Nazis. Gypsy’s and Jews were also seen as ‘undesirable’ as they did not fit the Nazis ‘Aryans’ (blonde hair, blue eyes etc) Anyone who had more than one grandparent who themself was Jewish ou too were considered Jewish. This made life very restricted, if you were ‘undesirable’ then you were sent to a concentration camp, for anyone who was lucky enough not to be sent there but to be able to live in their home but by the Nazis rules. There was lots of violence in the streets and so much fear in the air. People were dragged out of their homes and taken away violently. Many people were beaten a nd sometimes killed in the streets. This was a terrible ordeal for people living in Nazi Germany, even if you were not the ones being beaten, seeing your friends and neighbors being beaten would be torrible. Over 6 million Jews were killed by the Nazis during Hitlers years in power. In conclusion life was terrible for people living in Nazi Germany, after Kristallnacht in November 1938 Jews were treated terribly and many were killed. Nazi Germany was a very dark time for the civilians. This was Hitlers aim; to make life hell for Jews and any ‘undesirables’. How to cite What Was Life Like for People Living in Nazi Germany?, Essay examples

Period 4 Essay Example For Students

Period 4 Essay November 3, 1997Mr. RuppelMillers McCarthynistic IdeaThe play was inspired by Millers belief that the hysteria surrounding the witchcraft trials paralleled the contemporary political climate of McCarthysim. McCarthysim is Senator Joseph McCarthys obsessive quest to uncover a communist infiltration of American institutions. Communism is a theory of social change advocating a classless society. In a classless society there is chaos. In the following we will discuss how Millers political views and experiences effected his position on gender and class in the crucible. In a communist society, the male gender is always dominant. Women arent allowed to vote or hold political office. All they do is stay home while the man of the house works, and tends to the household chores. In the play, all the women are housewives but some worked harder than others did. For example, Mrs. Proctor a common house wife says Pray God. It hurt my heart to skin her, poor rabbit. She gone out in the woods all by herself to catch dinner. The man of the house expects dinner on the table when they get home. This is an example of a common communistic society. Through out the whole play, women are being accused of witchcraft. A man could have never been accused of witchcraft in those days. Men were the dominant gender. Tituba is a black servant who was spotted in the woods supposedly practicing witchcraft. She is blamed for the crime, probably because she is a servant of the lower class. But as the play goes on, a more classless society comes into effect. That is when the women of the upper class get blamed for the crime. At the time of the play, women were afraid to accuse men of any sore of crime. Reverend Hale is the man sent to Salem to investigate the crime.When he asks Tituba if she saw anyone with the devil she says Man or woman. Was- was a women. She didnt know who it was, but most definitely it was a women. Being a servant in 1692, she knows that man couldnt be accused of witchcraft. Sh e really didnt see the person with the devil because it was dark. So she just assumed that it was a women because a man would have never been seen with the devil. If she had said that she saw a man with the devil, no one would have believed her. The witchcraft trials cause great chaos in Salem. Amongst them selves women were being treated equal because of the lack of social classes. Tituba (a servant) was being treated that same as Mrs. Proctor (the wife of a town figure). The authorities were ready to jail anyone, no matter who they were. For example, Cheever is a deputy who was assigned to arrest people for whom he had warrants. He went to The Proctors house to arrest Mrs. Proctor for having a Voodoo doll with a needle stuck in it. The night before, Abby had felt a pain in her side, just like a needle. Little did Cheever know, the doll wasnt Mrs. Proctors, it was her servants. When her servant confessed to ownership of the doll, Cheever still arrested Mrs. Proctor. In the Crucible , the male gender is treated more sympathetically. The prejudice towards the female gender reflects Millers political and personal views. This parallels his McCarthynistic idea. Through out the play we see this idea that at the time of the witchcraft trials Salem turned into a communistic society. Which in fact caused chaos where it wasnt needed.

Holden and Phoebe Essay Example

Holden and Phoebe Paper In a frenzy of sadness and frustration on the night that Allele died, Holder smashed all the windows in his garage with his bare fists. I was only thirteen, and they were going to have me psychoanalysis and all, because I broke all the windows in the garage. I dont blame them. I really dont. I slept in the garage the night he died, and I broke all the goddamn windows with my first Just for the hell of it. My hand still hurts me once in a while, when it rains and all, and I cant make a real fist any more Although Holder is innocent, he is not naive. Society has affected him to the extent that he is aware of the cost of things, but wastes his money on taxis, as he wants to avoid the phones on buses. He refers to the value of his coat, his cases, his typewriter and even his pens, but he does not cherish his possessions as he gives his typewriter away and lends his coat to Seedeater. When his gloves were stolen, the only thing he cared about was that he became cold. When he was a child he lost his belongings so now as a teenager he fails to take his change and hates people ho spend time at posh restaurants and popular bars; yet there is a hypocritical side to him which makes him take taxis, go to bars, cinemas and theatres, and stay in hotels. Society has taken everything from Holder, both of his brothers presence and his parents Seedeater borrows all he owns, his clothes and even the girl he loves. His possessions are stolen at school. Because of all of this, he feels he must reject society. It is not surprising that he feels he must turn to children; after all, they are a symbol of innocence, and they have not rejected him. He says that he would like to e The Catcher in the Rye, who is a fictional character in a Burns poem, who stops children running off the edge off cliff whilst playing in rye fields. We will write a custom essay sample on Holden and Phoebe specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Holden and Phoebe specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Holden and Phoebe specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer This analogy epitomizes the only future Holder can see for himself. Phoebe is the only person Holder trusts. Her sanity and naturalness restores confidence of society in Holder. Due to his love from Phoebe a complete breakdown by the pond, and from a pointless escape later. Holder hates hypocrites and phones, but meets few people who are honest, so he generalizes and says there are phones all around him, another thing that makes IM an outcast of society. Even his teachers are phones; Mr. Spencer acts in front of the headmaster, and the headmaster performs in front of the rich parents and Mr. Anatolian appears to have crooked morals. Holders parents are absent in his life, his dad is a lawyer who is very strict as seen in Daddy will kill you he also doesnt show affection towards Holder. Holders mother isnt very interested in neither his nor Phoebes lives as when she catches Phoebe smoking, as all she says is l dont like that, Phoebe. I dont like that at all. (159)

Wealthy Barber Essays - Mutual Fund, Mutualism, Stock Market

Wealthy Barber Essays - Mutual Fund, Mutualism, Stock Market Wealthy Barber Money is easy to make as long as you have a job, however what do you do when you have the money is another question. This is a question I have asked myself ever since I got my first part time job. Many people dont realize that your money can make you more money, through proper investment. Through this strategy you can not only live comfortably now, but you can live a wealthy retirement and enjoy your later years. One of tips which caught my eye the most was the chapter, entitled, Ten Percent Solution. This chapter seemed to make sense to me as I am on a limited budget with a minimum wage job. I am one of the fortunate students how somehow can balance school with a part time job. I do this because it allows me some freedoms while at school, such as eating well, socializing and trips to visit friends. I also seem to have a bit of money left over which I leave sitting in my low interest bank account. It is this money I am hoping to save for when I am done school and to begin my OSAP payments. Until reading the book, The Wealthy Barber, I never really had an idea of what to do with my money. Since I am also one of those students who is lucky enough to have a loan through OSAP, I figured Id better start saving or making money as it is stated. I am currently saving money in a GIC account at a bank which has a mediocre interest rate of approximately 4%. However, if I invest in something such as a mutual fund for long term growth I will get a better interest rate and end up making more money without doing anything. The nice thing about both the GIC and the mutual fund is that they use the compound interest which allows your money to grow at a very rapid rate, as you will slowly start making money on the previous interest deposits as well as your own deposits which you make. However to gain significant interest growth you must have something at a reasonable interest rate. This book has really inspired me to do the research and start doing this. The whole idea of this novel is to save money now and you will live better in the future, such as when we retire. This is a great idea for all people, especially students as we will see better results as we are still young and can use compound interest to our benefit. Many students at all ages dont do this, in fact havent even thought about doing this. It does sound unreasonable and a little out of our league at present times. Especially since we are paying tuition, books and the dreaded OSAP. However, if you think about it maybe its not such a bad idea. Ten percent of most students part time job pay check is only about $30 - $40 a month or $360 or more a year. If a good interest rate of about 15% is found through a mutual fund and this is saved for 40 years or so, there is a really good chance that we will be millionaires when we take it out after 40 years. We may even have more that a million dollars after that because being students at a university we should all receive fairly wel l paying jobs. The more we make the more we will be investing, as the ten percent of our pay check will get bigger. So as we slowly get older our payments towards our future will get a little bigger and then the compound interest will grow on that. One of the biggest tips I found about this whole investment advice was the fact that you should shop around. There are many possibilities out there other than mutual funds. At my age real estate doesnt sound like a good choice, but it shouldnt be ruled out. In my case it would almost be a good idea as I am already married and am looking for a house. Since paying rent and paying a mortgage would almost be the

History 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

History 2 - Essay Example This happened in the march of 1985. It was as a result of the emergence of younger communists. These people had radical thinking and were fed up with the years of stagnation in the Soviet Union both politically and economically. Gorbachev had a team of reform-oriented technocrats who thought that economic development was at a very slow pace in USSR (Brown, 1996). With these things in mind and a hope to achieve rapid economic development, Gorbachev introduced programs like glasnost that is political openness and perestroika, which meant Economic restructuring (R.English, 2000). Adding to it was the policy named Uskoreniye, which meant gearing up of economic development. These policies came up in 1986 (Brown, 1996). These can be marked as the main weapons that led to the dismantling of the great Soviet Union (Helene, 1992). As the conservatives at that time did not agree with Gorbachev regarding these reforms by the name of economic restructuring, he introduced glasnost stating that th e transformations in the economy would be difficult to achieve without corresponding changes in the political scenario in the nation (R.English, 2000). Gorbachev thought that these reforms would speed up the Economic development of USSR and was confident that he would have people’s support by having their views in a wide range of openness through glasnost. However Glasnost resulted in an unexpected situation where freedom of speech became much more prominent and the fourth estate’s domination started (David, 1994). This gave the opportunity for press to be more comfortable in expressing the loopholes in Soviet Union and the hidden truths that were never known to people. Many political prisoners were released as a result and USSR was a topic that was free to explore by many foreign sources as well (David, 1994). Many topics that were hidden in the past were now brought to light. People started to become aware of the

Na Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 3

Na - Essay Example Many children mimic the television ads and would wish that their body conformation be the same to some popular celebrities in the advertisements they encounter daily in the social media, television, and the internet (Jennifer Siebel Newsom). In order to save the coming generation from various health issues related to underweight models it is recommended that underweight modeling be banned as a way of promoting good health among young adults and celebrities. According to recent news posted in the daily mail, Israel introduced a law in 2013 to burn ultra-skinny models as a way of fighting anorexia (Reynolds). Most women have refused to believe that they can get old and have engaged in facial make up in order to look good. In addition to this, some have been forced to enter into difficult diets that end up destroying their natural looks. It is no wonder that one out of 200 American women is suffering from anorexia just for beauty (Lauren Langman and Devorah K). On the other hand, one third of adults in the US are suffering from obesity due to misleading concepts of beauty from the advertisements. My opinion is that advertisements are doing more harm than good for the women to an extent that women are forced to change their diets to suit the advertisers and the social media. Reynolds, Emma. Underweight models BANNED in Israel to fight anorexia: New law forces women in ads to stay healthy (and faked images have to be identified too). 2 January 2013. 2014

Effects Of Globalization On Media Media Essay

Effects Of Globalization On Media Media Essay Globalization is a process by which various cultures, societies and economies through a global network of trade and communication become integrated in all respects. It basically marks the paradigm shift in economic thinking. During Hellenistic period commercialized urban centers were focused around the Greek culture which stretched from India to Spain. Trade was a very important aspect during that time and for the first time the thought of cosmopolitan culture emerged. The effects of globalization are diverse, affecting the various aspects of the world so as to bring changes for the better .Its effects not just influence the financial conditions of the country but also affects the industrial sector and the culture of the countries involved. Globalization widens the access to a range of foreign supplies for the consumption of a large number of consumers, owing to the market planning and policies adopted by different corporations. Media refers to the different means of communication like radio, television, internet etc. It plays a very important role in shaping human mind. Mass media is a section of the media determined to reach a greater audience. Most globalization theorists believe that media has played an important role in acceleration of globalization. With the increase in the importance of economic, cultural and technological integration between countries, it has a great impact on our societys personal lives. It is because of globalization that today there is an increased access to a broad range of media. (Impact of Globalization on Media) Globalization has a great influence on the media and further its impact on us. The most visible effect of globalization is wide spread communication. The introduction of newspapers, magazine, internet and TV has immensely helped to spread information and has helped people to come together from all over the world. However this impact has its own disadvantages, its advantages are much more.. In my opinion the impact of globalization on media has its own advantages and disadvantages but however the advantages are much more than the disadvantages. As mentioned above one can see that the process of globalization has led to opening up of people mind towards not just the walls within which they stay but also be aware of whats happening around the world. Ever since mass media came into existence companies have used this as a means to communicate to let a large no. of people aware about their products. On the other hand even the people watching it or reading about it are in a position to gain maximum benefit as with the help of media they will be able to decipher between good or bad as per their requirements. With the years passing by and increasing globalization there is sophistication of advertising methods and advancement in the techniques adopted. Globalization in media, not just restricted to advertisement in other fields in fact in every field has opened up broader commun ication lines bringing the various companies, economy and more importantly the countries together. role of internet in the media globalization The internet has done a revolution to the impact of globalization in the media. The contribution of internet in the role of media has changed over the past few years and has increased distinctively. In the society the digital media is intensely transforming the consumer behavior and traditional media business models. On one hand it is creating new opportunities but its troublesome pressure is being accelerated by the global recession. Today with the ease of internet access a large number of people are consuming more media in entirely different ways and a lot of the time not paying for it. Internet is one of the easiest ways to associate oneself with the media in todays fast paced world. Moreover with the ease of accessibility of the internet even the younger generation has started adopting this to keep themselves aware of whats happening around them. Media also uses internet in their favor to publicize and distribute what they want to highlight. . Asia contributing to 56%of the popul ation of the world has 42% of the worlds internet users.[7] Be it at school or work or home everybody has an access to the internet these days. People especially students are heavily active on social networks like facebook and LinkedIn. In fact these social networks sometimes bring integrity and helps people stay connected. It acts as a platform to the society for better connectivity and hence being aware or updating themselves regarding what is happening around them. For instance in Asia almost 10% of the Asians are on facebook. The number of facebook users in Asia is 93,584,580 and the internet users in Asia is 828,930,856.[7] In political field internet serves as a medium to connect the media and the viewers. A lot of people are unable to go through the newspapers everyday because of either very busy schedule or ignorance or because of travelling. However most people in todays generation are connected with internet. Therefore people read about the elections about the various political issues through the internet. Even the media updates all its news at every instant on the internet and get a lot of responses from all its viewers which helps them get feedbacks to make amendments. The role of internet has a lot to contribute to the economical aspect or impact of the media. With the share market and the online trading and banking facilities people have started shifting from the conventional ways of doing things to this modern easier and hustle-free method. The term globalization in economics is about the different aspects of cross-border transactions, free international capital flows, portfolio investments, diverse and rapid blending of technology. The theory of globalization states that it enhances prosperity in terms of the economic development of the country and leads to proficient allocation of resources, which in return leads to more employment higher standards of living, more outputs and lower prices. The internet facility provided by the media channels help the users (viewers) to be able to update themselves from wherever they are. The news provided through the internet is mostly updated at every instance and is more precise and easier to find than other sources of the media. There are options of commenting on the news updates and the best part is that one can indulge themselves in a discussion and hence connect the social and economic aspects of the issues. Of the total of 4600 news and information sites the top 7 sites ,they collect about 80% of the online traffic.[9] The role of internet in the cultural and traditional aspect is quite prominent. Globalization has an immense effect on the cultures of the different countries. It has always had a very deep impact on the cultural identity. The free flow of information, speedy progress in the field of technology, transportation and communication has converted this world into a global village. The reductions in costs and better facilities and variety of choices have changed the tastes of individual and societies leading to a stronger integration. The use of internet through the media provides an inter mix and exchange of ideas and thoughts between countries. The media provide the news about not just within the country but also around the globe. Along with the general news about ones nation, media also highlights the cultural and traditional aspects of the country. With the help of globalization and internet being a source of it there is an exchange of these cultural and traditional aspects leading to a n amalgamation of culture. The extent of this amalgamation differs from country to country or place to place depending on the amount of exposure people have to the internet or the media. Falkland islands has the highest internet penetration rate of 100% as its population is equivalent to the number of internet users in the country which means that all the citizens of this country use internet.[Internet world stats] This cultural diffusion opens up the mindset of the people and lets them know the world in a much matured way. role of television in the media globalization The television acts as an eye opener to the viewers. The role of television in the media globalization has made a remarkable impact on the society. There are both sides to it negative as well as positive. However it is the positive effect of television which is way more than the negative and hence the impact is progressive on the society. In todays world almost every house has an access to television and over the years the accessibility has increased immensely. United Kingdom tops the list with an average television rate of 28 hours per person per week.[9] When the press media had not come into picture, people used to communicate by writing letters and sending them through direct mails .The beginning of press media came as an information revolution. This press media has become a source for promoting, projecting and supporting the process of providing information. It assists the journalists in networking and the globalization has led to revolution of news circulation, printing, editing and reportage. It is because of globalization that the spread and exchange of news becomes possible which leads to people of one country knowing not just about the news within their own country but aware about international news as well. Therefore globalization has led to the timely processing and distribution of information. (Jan, 2009) Therefore international print media can be read and understood on the domestic grounds. The role of the press media is diverse and it focuses on all the issues concerning out daily lives and well being. It plays role in e ducating the people on political parties, international happenings, entertainment glamorous celebrity gossip and sport events .After the press media there was the discovery of radio and television. This lead to a different kind of revolution as press media restricted one to just read but radio and television appealed to another sense as it had both visual and audio sense.A recent poll states that about 59% of Americas population obtain the world news on television out of which 37% is through cable and 22%through broadcast.[9] According to researcher George Gerbner the most popular television programs are no longer the ones made for the national consumption but are the ones made for international distribution. With further research he came to the conclusion that this was in order to increase the marketability of international television program distribution. (Media and Internet, 2009) A political economist and media historian named Robert Mc Chesney criticizes the multinational corporations for using the media as a platform to serve their own interests only. These companies create content and own the publishing companies and hence use them to distribute their own product. Another opinion which a lot of researchers have is regarding the impact of globalization on media with respect to local culture. They feel that the World Trade organization is threatening the local culture by encouraging foreign investment in local media. Firstly, the younger generations watch television regularly and there are points in the year when they watch it more than the average. This is because of the seasonal shows which they watch for a certain number of weeks and then may not watch for next couple of days after one season of the show is over. These programs on television depict the various cultures all around the world. The media through television can reach to the mass people. The television serves to a larger number of people than the internet at one time. In terms of political aspects the television has a lot to add to. The viewers can be made aware of the political issues sensitive topics concerning the nation. The television can provide its viewers with important facts and information concerning the democracy and the political system which can help us make better decisions. At the same time it gives us the overall picture of what is happening in the rest of the world. A lot can be understood and adopted through movies as well. Movies depict the various issues of the society and politics and it greatly influences the viewers and a lot of the time leaves them thinking about the social and political issues and acts as an eye-opener. The economical aspect is highlighted by the television through advertisements and the news channels giving updates on the share market, brokers and stocks. The advertisement in a way makes us consumers and helps to make us aware of all the suitable options available for us in the market. This is not just restricted to advertisements of clothing or grocery but at the same time about pension plans and banks. In fact with television one neednt always go to the stock markets or keep waiting for the newspaper for the stock conditions but can keep oneself updated with the television news channels. The Cultural and traditional issues are focused by the television through movies, serials , reality shows and advertisements. role of radio in the media globalization Radio is one of the easiest and cheapest media source. It is easily available in most part of the country. The biggest advantage of the radio as a means of media globalization is that it can be understood by even an illiterate person and can cater to a larger number of people. Moreover it has a greater impact on the rural as they are able to connect to the radio easily. Therefore the importance of radio in the society is indispensable. Television and radio catered to illiterate people as well. Moreover the advertising industry has used this as a medium to expose global products daily to the audience. The radio was one of the oldest means of spreading information amongst the people. Be it a cricket match or songs or elections peoples ears used to be stuck to the radio to keep themselves aware of things around them. Most people in todays generation are not regular listeners to the radio unless they listen to it for music on their way to work. The use of radio amongst them is now restricted only to music and that has also reduced remarkably because of technological advancements like I pods and music phones. In the political and economic aspects the role of radio is slow and steady. However in the rural areas it has a great impact. The rural people are greatly influenced by the news and information shared by the media through radio. In fact this helps them to understand the political system and the advertisements make them aware about the various products. Radio also highlights the social issues and helps eradicate and revolt against those issues in the best possible way. Radio in todays world is a platform for advertisement. In fact it generates a lot of income and adds to the economy of the media. It provides the listeners with enumerable options available in the market but at the same time highlights the ill issues of the societies and methods to eradicate them. Radio also provides a platform for the cultural and traditional exchange. For example, the radio channels provide music of different parts of the world and hence this leads to one nation understanding the music of the other. Music reflects the culture and the tradition of the area to a large extent. conclusion Globalization reflects our identity and connects us to the rest of the world. The science and technology makes the world globalized and in turn reflects the theory of convergence and promotes cultural identity. Globalization is a very debatable topic as with a lot of positive aspects there are quite a lot of limitations or negative impact of globalization on the countries. Where it has benefited a lot of countries on one hand, on the other it has also generated significant international oppositions over all the issues that has increased inequality and environmental degradation The limitations are as follows: Economic liberalization Effect on income disparity Effect on disease(health) Effect on the environmental degradation Globalization is definitely bringing the world together in order to create one global world but however one must understand its limitations and make the best use for the betterment of the nation and oneself by adopting the best of every nations culture. Media has always played a very important role in our society and for a long time it remained one of the methods of controlling people and their recreational time. (The Role of Media in the Society) The media hence provides different types of information in different ways in the form of newspaper, internet, television, magazine, radio etc. In fact its a very essential and simplified way to inform or simply to entertain the audience. As the process of globalization becomes more prominent the role of media and advertisement and consumerism also increases considerably. Therefore globalization is not just integrating trade, investment and financial markets but also integrating the consumer markets. At the same time the consumer receives an overflow of information through commercial advertising. However with the years progressing the methods and techniques of advertising have become sophisticated creating a better and much aware world and hence turning luxuries into necessities. (Shah, 2006) Just by sitting at home one can get the entire news of the world by any medium like radio, tv or internet, this is possible only because of globalization. Globalization in media has also made us aware about the economical and political conditions of a particular country but also provides us with entertainment of all sorts. Globalization in the media has definitely got some negative aspects to it but however the advantages are way more and therefore there is a remarkable progress in development in all economic, social, political, cultural and traditional aspects

Using a ‘Human Model’ to Examine the Vision of Albino Rats :: Biology Essays Research Papers

Using a ‘Human Model’ to Examine the Vision of Albino Rats Unless a question is directed towards vision, the thought of the underlying processes in which the eyes and brain perform together is never considered. So, if we were to analyze the underpinnings of vision what would we find? Would there be a simple network of interconnected neurons which simply convey information from the periphery to the brain? The art of seeing is very complex and is sensitive to conformational changes occurring in the eye. The loss of a particular type of photoreceptor can determine whether an individual is color-blind and/or a sudden decline in the eye’s normal level of a neurotransmitter may cause photosensitivity. Knowing that an aberration from the usual construct of the visual pathway can be responsible for several disorders directs attention to examining vision in albino rats. Experimental studies tend to use albino rats because of their passivity; it is interesting to note that albino rats and humans manifest similar symptoms for example, photosensi tivity. Often drug testing or brain lesions are performed on animals to create animal models which are used to make generalizations to the human population. There are not many studies pertaining to the visual pathways in albino rats but since animal models are created to make inferences to humans, this paper proposes to use the ‘human model’ of vision to speculate the underlying problems between photosensitivity and the albino rat’s visual pathway. Human Eye Model As mentioned before, the visual pathway consists of an elaborate network of neurons. In order to discuss photosensitivity, first we must look at the manner in which information is processed in the eye and relayed to the brain with the use of photoreceptors. The development of the eye is very unique: it develops in an inside to out manner(1). From the rostral to caudal portion, the retina consists of the epithelium layer, photoreceptors, horizontal cells, amacrine cells and the ganglion cells (the ganglion endings make up the optic nerve). The structure is considered inside/out because light needs to pass through several layers before converging on the photoreceptors. The role and properties of the pupil and photoreceptors are key structures in relation to albinism. In the human eye, the pupil is made of melanin. Melanin is a photoreceptive pigment; when present it protects the eyes from ultraviolet light(2). After light passes through the pupil, cornea and other structures it converges on the back of the eye known as the retina.

International Marketing Research Challenges Essay

INTRODUCTION Due to global financial issues in the recent months, consumer confidence is low in the more developed markets such as Japan, the US and Europe (AFP, 2012). Therefore developing markets, such as the Australian market, are looking towards emerging markets where the markets have remained dynamic and rich in growth opportunities. This is because emerging markets â€Å"have reached a minimum level of GDP and are in the growth phase of the development cycle† (Pearson Education, 2012), however due to this growth phase these markets are still vulnerable to both internal and external forces. With many companies world-wide seeking global growth opportunities, it has never been more important for international marketing research to be conducted in order to fully understand the consumers of these markets (Greenland, 2011). This growth of emerging markets has presented a number of challenges for international marketing researchers including differences in research costs and also environmen tal differences such as differences in culture and even difficulties in communication and technology. CHALLENGE 1 – RESEARCH COST VARIATIONS Conducting research in a different country, especially one that is classified as an emerging market, can create many issues for international market researchers. For example, Greenland (2011) talked about how the expense of conducting research in emerging markets, such as Africa, is usually much higher than when compared to projects conducted in developed countries. Even though some of these issues may be catered for at the planning stage, many of these issues are unpredictable and can occur at any stage throughout the research project, creating a high chance of the project going over budget. Many factors including travel costs, currency fluctuation and availability of technology can affect the price of market research. However due to the fact that creative research approaches are needed in emerging markets, these higher prices may not be able to be overcome without a lot of research and understanding of the cultural and economic norms of the emerging market country (Craig and Dougla s 2005). As well as culture and economics being a factor in the high cost variations associated with research on emerging markets, the fact that infrastructure and technology is significantly limited also creating many issues to market researchers. This is because limited technology significantly limits the number of options the international market researchers have access to in order to conduct their research. No or limited technology means that most market research will need to be conducted face-to-face. Having to conduct research face-to-face in emerging markets can introduce extra expenses in the form of travel and extra staff when compared to virtual interactions such as online surveys. This is because in many of these emerging markets, for example Africa, â€Å"poor road networks, lack of direct flights, and the vast distances involved† (Greenland 2011) make it extremely difficult to reach these rural areas. As well as being time consuming, this is also a costly process with both transportation and accommodation needed to be taken into account. With these face-to-face interactions comes the problem of being able to communicate with participants who are likely to speak a different language. On suggestion to overcoming this problem is to train local people within the emerging market to conduct the research on behalf of the international market researchers. However, this approach is only a viable option if there are no time constraints due to the fact that it is likely to take a lot of time to train these new people and make them understand what the researcher is trying to find out. International market research can cost a lot more than when conducting research in a developed market, however businesses that are wanting to invest in emerging markets must plan for these extra costs if they want their new venture to succeed. CHALLENGE 2 – CULTURAL DIFFERENCES Every country has their own distinct cultural rules which can cause great confusion and problems when trying to conduct market research in a country that differs so greatly to your own country. For example, in Middle Eastern societies where women have very different roles to those women living in more western societies. This is why â€Å"the marketing research process should be modified so that it does not conflict with the cultural values† (Malhotra 2010) of the country in question. In countries such as the Middle East, women are more likely to experience lower education and literacy rates than their western society counterparts. For this reason and many others, face-to-face interviewing seems to be the most viable option for conducting marketing research in these countries (Greenland, 2011). However, even with face-to-face interviews this illiteracy can lead to the respondents not able to formulate their own opinions and all information gained could be biased or non-existent (Malhotra 2010). Furthermore, the cultural differences in these countries can extend further than just lower education rates, with many other factors affecting the way research must be conducted in these emerging countries to be effective. For example, many Arab cultures prohibit their women to have contact with non-family males, which can cause problems with allowing male researchers to conduct face-to-face interviews (Greenland 2011). A solution to this problem could be training female researchers to conduct the research when female interviewees are needed. However as well as this being possibly dangerous and deadly to the female, in many developing countries females are the bottom class and are seen to only do household duties, therefore a job would be against cultural beliefs. The extent of the products currently available in the emerging markets is another cultural issue that researchers must face when wanting to introduce a product. Malhotra (2010) suggests researchers need to look at the public’s attitude towards advertising, the government’s control of the media and the behaviour of consumers when conducting research. All of the previous factors change within different cultures which furthers heightens the need for specific research methods and ideas for different emerging markets. CHALLENGE 3 – COMMUNICATION AND TECHNOLOGICAL DIFFERENCES Communication challenges in emerging markets not only relate to language barriers but also differences in technology and cultures. Market researchers may find it very difficult to communicate the more complex ideas of their business to research participants in emerging markets where the language barrier is high. There has been a lot of research been into trying to find a way to overcome this problem. Greenland (2009), looked into using visual cues, such as photographs, to aid the research participants in obtaining a greater understanding of what the researcher was trying to convey. Craig and Douglas (2001), suggest the idea of videotaping people and analysing the behaviour observed to try and identify consumer buying habits. This however can pose many issues from whether it is legal or ethical to tape people without their knowledge and even whether cultural differences change what we would think a particular behaviour conveys. Greenland (2009), also talks about the language barrier when it comes to translating information from English to Swahili in the form of a questionnaire. The Swahili version of the questionnaire was notably longer than that of the English version which impacts the time taken to conduct the research. While Malhotra (2010) talks about translation from English to German and how the particular meaning of questions were altered when translated, which confused the final results. This is a problem that the researchers tried and failed to overcome at the time of the research being conducted. Also tying into communication issues is the challenge of conducting research without the technology that developed markets rely so heavily on. According to Malhotra (2010) the lives of everyday citizens, particularly those in rural areas, of countries such as India, South Korea and many Latin American countries, are yet to be impacted by advances in science and technology.† This, therefore, has an impact on how information is collected and stored and can also have an impact on the type of information a market researcher can collect. These non-existent advances in science and technology not only eliminate internet surveys or discussions but in many countries also eliminate the ability to conduct telephone interviews, with researchers unable to find complete telephone directories if the households have access to the telephone at all (Malhotra 2010). With the amount of challenges facing researchers regarding technology, it is often much more efficient to conduct face-to-face interviews. CONCLUSION â€Å"With the accelerating pace of market globalisation† (Craig and Douglas 2005), emerging markets are gradually becoming of greater interest to larger businesses all around the world. To efficiently sell products in these emerging markets a lot of research needs to be done to fully understand the consumers in these emerging markets in order to effectively market and sell their product. There are many factors that make emerging markets different to sell products in when compared to developed markets including, political differences and even variations in currency. This is why it is so important to understand how to efficiently conduct research in these countries prior to selling goods. However, there are many challenges that face researchers in these emerging markets, including the different costs of research, cultural differences and communication difficulties. These challenges can cause the research to take a lot longer and cost a lot more money than researchers would be used to. However, much research is being done to come up with solutions to combat these challenges which will hopefully make it increasingly easier for businesses to invest in emerging markets in the future. REFERENCES AFP 2012, Nestle sweet on emerging markets, The West Australian, viewed on 22nd June 2012, Craig, C. S. and Douglas, S. P 2005, Future Directions in International Marketing Research, Chapter 15 in International Marketing Research, 3rd Edition, John Wiley & Sons, viewed 22nd June Craig, CS and Douglas, SP 2001, Conducting international marketing research in the twenty-first century, International Marketing Review, Vol. 18 Iss: 1, pp.80 – 90 Greenland, S. J 2011, Challenges of researching consumers in emerging markets. Marketing in the age of consumerism: Jekyll or Hyde?, Australian and New Zealand Marketing Academy Greenland, SJ 2009, Visual Research for Segmenting Emerging Markets, Proceedings of ‘Sustainable Management and Marketing’, Australian and New Zealand Marketing Academy Conference (ANZMAC), Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 30 November – 02 December 2009, viewed 19th June 2012

The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald - 1332 Words

Introduction As we know, The Great Gatsby written by F.Scott Fitzgerald has prevailed more than half century. From this novel, we can see various characters’ performance in 1920s in United States. Obviously, what the writer expressed has a sustainable influence for successors. In my thesis, I will show my opinion about Different female values in the Great Gatsby. In The Great Gatsby Fitzgerald exquisitely and accurately depicts the â€Å"jazz age†. The three important female images are particularly impressive: Gatsby s dream lover, Daisy Buchanan from a noble family, Daisy s girlfriend, also a golf player Jordan Baker, and Tom Buchanan s mistress Myrtle Wilson. As for Jordan Baker who always keeps skeptical for the world, â€Å"there are only†¦show more content†¦When the gunfire broke out in the US, everyone lost proper belief. Youth lost the direction at that time when the United States traditional value broke up. Daisy born in that time. Daisy’s love value is a kind of secularization of love value without the holy worthï ¼Å'which is ruled by social normï ¼Å'social trapï ¼Å'family conflict and desireï ¼Å½Consequently, it is easy to cause innermost crisis and spiritual emptinessï ¼Å'consciously and unconsciously sinking into solitudeï ¼Å½The one who holds the love value of secularization is apprehensive, perfect her love like religion followerï ¼Å½These characteristics are ascertained in Daisy’s loveï ¼Å¡she often feels lonely, and although she knows well about the extramarital affair of her husbandï ¼Å'for fortune and social statusï ¼Å'she isn’t willing to abandon her familyï ¼â€ºshe yearns for true loveï ¼Å'but has no courage to go after itï ¼â€ºshe is indifferent to lifeï ¼Å'who call even let her lover take blame of killing person for herï ¼Å½ As a modern female in Fitzgerald s work, Daisy had a strong female consciousness. She is a rich and vivid person, and also a victim of the emotional infidelity. Under her hypocrisy, she owns love, mature, honest and is full of romantic fantasy. No doubt that she was the representative of new women. She didn t want to become a pregnant tool, and the life around the kitchen all day was not what she wanted. What she wanted was different from the traditional women s marriage, motherhood and